An external pressure sensor

An external pressure sensor

Experiment	An external pressure sensor
Category	Arduino library experiments
Used sensors	MPRLS

The pressure sensor MPRLS enables absolute pressure measurements in the range 0 to 25 PSI (1.72 bar). The resolution is so good that a difference in altitude (in air) of 1 m can be resolved. The barometric height step at sea level is 1 hPa at 8 m.

Setup

As usual with I2C sensors, the wiring is simple: 3V3 - Vin, Gnd - Gnd, SCL - 22, SDA -21. So no picture was taken before the sensor was taped on with mirror tape and everything was packaged with transparent shrink tube. If you connect the sensor with a thin hose, you can also measure the gravitational pressure in liquids very well as shown in the picture above.

Programming

Der ESP32 wird über die Arduino IDE programmiert. Es müssen die Definitionen für den ESP32 und die phyphox-Bibliothek installiert sein. Siehe dazu das Video unter Category: Arduino library experiments.

It must be ensured that each ESP32 has its own ID (this is defined in PhyphoxBLE::start("Barometer_01")). A Bluetooth experiment can then be added via the plus symbol in phyphox, the experiment will then be loaded automatically.

#include <Wire.h>
#include "Adafruit_MPRLS.h"
#include <phyphoxBle.h>
float Messwert;
#define RESET_PIN -1
#define EOC_PIN -1
Adafruit_MPRLS mpr = Adafruit_MPRLS(RESET_PIN, EOC_PIN);
void setup() {
PhyphoxBLE::start("Barometer_01");
//Experiment
PhyphoxBleExperiment experiment;
experiment.setTitle("Barometer_01");
experiment.setCategory("Arduino Experiments");
experiment.setDescription("Plot the pressure over time.");
//View
PhyphoxBleExperiment::View view;
//Value
PhyphoxBleExperiment::Value Value1;
Value1.setLabel("p = ");
Value1.setUnit("hPa");
Value1.setChannel(1);
//Graph
PhyphoxBleExperiment::Graph graph;
graph.setLabel("Druck");
graph.setUnitX("s");
graph.setUnitY("hPa");
graph.setLabelX("time");
graph.setLabelY("p");
view.addElement(graph);
view.addElement(Value1);
experiment.addView(view);
PhyphoxBLE::addExperiment(experiment);
Serial.begin(38400);
mpr.begin();
}
void loop() {
Messwert=0;
for(int i=0;i<37;i++){
Messwert+=mpr.readPressure();
delay(10);
}
Messwert=Messwert/37;
PhyphoxBLE::write(Messwert);
Serial.println(Messwert);
delay(10);
}